Tuesday, June 5, 2012

Looking Out From Fort Ticonderoga


Dr. Nassaney and I spent the weekend of May 18, 19 and 20th at America’s Fort, Fort Ticonderoga. A weekend filled with a variety of spectacles including many fascinating presentations from visiting scholars, hobbyists and war historians from around the United States, Canada and beyond.



The conference was the Seventeenth Annual War College of the seven Years’ War, and it attracted by all accounts a record turnout. For the first time in eleven years, the event was free of rain and thunderstorms, Dr. Nassaney, and I were delighted, because the panoramic view looking out from the battlements of the fort was nothing less than awe-inspiring.

The crowning experience for us was the unveiling of the brand new exhibit in the museum at the fort. An incredible collection of French and English firearms dating from the early eighteenth century through the Revolutionary War, including rare officer sabers and several pistols and other military paraphernalia from the period. This fantastic exhibit was built around the personal collection of Mr. and Mrs. Cook, great friends and supporters of Fort St. Joseph. Through his years of collection, Mr. Cook had accumulated an amazing display of artifacts that were actually used in the period. It was a great opportunity to actually see these weapons, Dr. Nassaney and I had a wonderful time. We made valuable contacts and listened to informative dissertations and demonstrations.

Saturday night we were treated to a reenactment of the forts capture by American forces on May 10, 1775, led by Ethan Allen and his Green Mountain Boys and the infamous Benedict Arnold. The whole raid and capture lasted barely nine minutes and was quite interesting to learn the various details of the event that never make the history books.

Overall, Dr. Nassaney and I had a great time; we listened to great lectures, saw wonderful exhibits and enjoyed truly spectacular views looking out over Lake Champlain from the walls of Fort Ticonderoga.

Scott MacPherson

Monday, April 16, 2012

2012 Summer Archaeology Lecture Series Announced

We at the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project are proud to present the schedule for the 2012 Lecture Series. These lectures will cover a variety of topics related to the military in historical and archaeological perspectives. These lectures are open to the public and feature prestigious speakers relating to the topic of focus. Listed below are the dates, times, and locations for the lectures. More details relating to the lectures at the Open House will be announced when available. Thank you again for your constant support. Hope to see you there!

July 11, 7 p.m.
Niles District Library
Shot and Shell Tell the Tale: Some New Interpretations from Military and Battlefield Archaeology
Douglas D. Scott This lecture will focus on how archeological evidence can be used with historical documentation to identify command and control or­ganization on a battlefield as well as see the loss of tactical cohesion.
July 25, 7 p.m.
Update: Will Be Held at the Niles District Library 
Firearms of New France
Larry Horrigan The history, use, and development of the flintlock in 17th and 18th cen­tury New France will be discussed. Authentic replicas will be displayed to assist in identifying the different types of fusils used by the French.
August 1, 7 p.m.
Niles Senior Center
Marines and Militia: The Military History of Fort St. Joseph
Robert C. Myers While never a mighty military stronghold, Fort St. Joseph neverthe­less figured prominently in the French effort to control the southern Lake Michigan region. In many conflicts, Fort St. Joseph showed its worth – and vulnerability – as a military outpost in colonial America.
August 8, 7 p.m.
Northern Indiana Center for History
Minding Militia: Canadian Militiamen and the Great Lakes during the Seven Years’ War
Joseph GagnĂ© This presentation will examine the composition of the infamous Ca­nadian militia, their role in the Seven Years’ War, and what became of them after the war in the Great Lakes region.
August 11-12, time TBA
Fort St. Joseph Archaeology Open House
Guns of New France, 1700-59
Kevin Gladysz This presentation will examine the types of civilian flintlock guns traded, given or sold to allied Native tribes, voyageurs, fur traders, European settlers, and French colonial militiamen in New France from 1700-59.
Trade Knives and Axes of New France
Kevin Gladysz This presentation will cover the various types of French folding/ fixed-blade knives (e.g., Siamois, Flatin, Boucheron, Flamand) and axes (trade axes, Biscayan axes, and the famous casse-tĂȘte) used in the fur trade throughout the Great Lakes.

Monday, April 9, 2012

Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project Now Offering Virtual Lectures

Greetings!
We are proud to announce a new service offered by the Fort St. Joseph Archaeological Project! Virtual Lectures are now being offered to any interested parties. These virtual lectures last approximately 30 minutes, and feature a short lecture from our lab at Western Michigan University. Using a webcam, the internet, and the free software "Skype", lecturers from the FSJAP can connect around the country with classrooms, lecture halls,or anywhere you can get an internet signal! The program is primarily focused on students grades 3-12, but is available to any interested parties or groups. The lecture will show you a variety of artifacts recovered from the past field season, as well as taking any questions that you may have about the project or archaeology in general. For more information on the program, see the official press release at the link provided below or email Abrand87@gmail.com to schedule a date and time for your virtual lecture and field trip to the world of archaeology and data analysis. Thanks for your constant support and we will update you again soon!
Alex Brand

Friday, March 30, 2012

Lead Shot Production Research


Hello Fort St. Joseph World!

I would like to tell you all about the research I have been doing since the close of the field season. While taking the Early Technologies class with Dr. Nassaney, I, along with the other students, was assigned to research an early technology. For many reasons, I choose to do research on lead shot specifically from Fort St. Joseph. I used the lead shot found at the fort site to learn about production methods and if the shot had been produced on site or brought in through trade. The lead shot was weighed and then examined in detail to see if there was any marking to show how the shot was produced. I found that the shot was being produced in two main sizes, but still held a great amount of variation which led me to the conclusion that there were multiple producers. This in turn showed me that it was most likely produced on site. Also, the markings on the lead shot shows us that over 86% of the shot found on site is Rupert method shot, which is produced by pouring lead through a strainer and letting it drop a short distance into water. This is a very easy way to produce lead shot, which also helps to prove that people living at the Fort were likely producing the shot on site. To better illustrate and explain my findings, I put them into a poster, which I have posted to the blog for your benefit.

I hope this has shed some light on what we do here at Western when we aren’t in the field!

-Amanda Messer

Sunday, March 11, 2012

Speech to Support the Fort

Some former field school students were given the opportunity to share their current research and tasks with Support the Fort last week. Ian Kerr, Erica Stone, and Amanda Messer traveled to Niles where they spoke to an interested group of supporters.

Ian introduced the audience to tDAR. tDar, or "the Digital Archaeological Record," is a website that acts as a database for hundreds of archaeological sites all over the world. Through grant funding, Ian was able to input the data from our site; our site photographs, protected location, the history of the fort, and even our artifact inventory. For more on this and the Fort site, go to http://core.tdar.org/project/366183. Various links there will allow you to access Fort St. Joseph-related publications, photos, and more!

Erica gave some information about research that had been done on the exciting finds from the 2011 field season. There was an update about the bale seal from Lille (which we had previously put on the blog), some of the contents of the blacksmith's cache that was expanded, news on the hearth feature, and a little about our Native American pottery find.

Amanda, armed with a poster, presented her research into the field of lead shot. She was trying to determine if people at the fort were producing their own shot, or if the shot had been shipped from another location.

Stay tuned for our next post, in which Amanda will discuss her findings!

Thursday, February 16, 2012

Greetings, Folks!

Not too much has changed in the lab since last semester. Several
students are continuing their work on independent projects and
discussion of the next field season has begun. We continue our weekly
analysis and inventory of the cultural remains recovered from the Fort
and find new and interesting things every week.

On a personal note, I am starting to develop my thesis proposal around
the clay smoking pipe fragments that we have recovered over the past
decade. I am excited to begin this new chapter in my academic career
and hope that the data generated from my research can answer some
questions and present some new ones. Hope you will continue to check
in with us as we move closer to the field season and thank you again
for your constant support and encouragement. Check back soon for more
news!

-Alexander Brand

Friday, January 20, 2012

FSJ Archaeologists in Baltimore!




Hey folks, Emily here! Just got back from the amazing city of Baltimore … As so many of you know archaeologists at Fort St Joseph understand the importance of sharing their findings with the public of southwest Michigan. Also essential is sharing information with other archaeologists in the field. To facilitate this undertaking, we must attend conferences every year so that the archaeology community at large can learn about the complex colonial history of our region. One such conference is the Society for Historical Archaeology (SHA), the largest international meeting devoted to the material culture of the recent past. Held in Baltimore, Maryland this year, at the beautiful downtown Marriott Waterfront Hotel, the SHA welcomed over 1300 historical and underwater archaeologists from around the world to share their work, engage in current debates, and tour the sights and sounds of this thriving waterfront city. Fort St Joseph archaeologists were on hand, along with some of our alum, to take part in this annual event.

One of the sessions at the SHA was entitled “Archaeology of Michigan: Papers in Memoriam of Charles Rinehart” created by former FSJ archaeology graduate students Andrew BeauprĂ© and Andrew Robinson. Graduate student, Ian Kerr, wrote a paper for this session, which I then presented, about the recent notable finds of this year’s FSJ field school. The conference attendees were just as excited about our newly discovered post hole and foundation wall as we were! This paper also concentrated on the new lead bale seal and triangle drop ear bob. Other French colonial archaeologists pay particular attention to what happens every year with the work conducted at Fort St Joseph to better understand what may be taking place at their own sites.

FSJ principal investigator and former secretary for SHA, Dr. Michael Nassaney, presented a poster this year discussing racial issues within the organization and the field itself. Always aware of how his work affects the greater public, Dr. Nassaney strives at teaching students and colleagues alike how to be culturally sensitive and more inclusive when conducting the history and archaeology of others. Dr. Terrance Martin, Chair of Anthropology at the Illinois State Museum and our FSJ zooarchaeologist was also present contributing multiple papers on the usage of animal bones including one entitled “Fur Trapping and its Zooarchaeological Signature: An Example from the Midwest.”

An SHA conference would not be complete without tours of the host city. Archaeologists, given a backstage pass with local researchers, visited numerous places around the state of Maryland. Some tours included the capitol of Annapolis, historic Mary’s City, the Monocacy National Civil War Battlefield, Frederick Douglas’ boyhood home, and the Smithsonian’s Natural History Museum. We made sure to attend the Public Archaeology Expo at Fort McHenry, the birthplace of our national anthem and a critical site during the War of 1812. The Expo featured a variety of displays on local community service learning endeavors, including posters and interactive activities.

The SHA in Baltimore did more than inform the field of current programs and digs. There was much networking for students, new technology to sample, and books on hand for sale. Also for purchase was the newly printed ACUA/SHA calendar revealing award winning photos from last year. Gracing the month of March is a photo taken at FSJ by our previous photographer Jessica Hughes. And of course pub-crawling through local watering holes was a must, especially Max’s Taphouse in the historic Fell’s Point neighborhood, with 140 rotating drafts, 5 hand-pumped cask ales, and a collection of 1200 bottled beers in stock! Past and present FSJ Public Archaeology Coordinators LisaMarie Malischke and Kelley Walter could be seen dancing to Lady Gaga at the end-of-conference hotel party, and former FSJ archaeologist Andrew Robinson could be seen up and down everywhere with his camera given his role as official SHA photographer.

Overall, these conferences are an important effort in maintaining communication in the field of archaeology for students, professors, and professionals in this line of work. In the end, the SHA helps all of us at Fort St Joseph get motivated to jump back into the Niles community with fresh ideas. Next year the SHA conference will be held in Leister, England, and you can bet we will be there to represent Fort St Joseph, our little four flags post in the corner of southwest Michigan!

(Captions for photos top to bottom:

View of Baltimore from our hotel room at the Marriott. Photo by J. Godfrey

Archaeologists roaming the streets in the historic city of Annapolis, MD photo by E. Powell

FSJ archaeologists and alum in Baltimore (left to right): Sarah Hooker, Jayne Godfrey, Kelley Walter, Emily Powell, Dr. Michael Nassaney, Andrew BeauprĂ©, Cathrine Davis, Lisamarie Malischke, Andrew Robinson .. missing Dr. Terrance Martin, Erica D’Elia … photo by A. Robinson)


J Emily Powell